安装

源码下载

wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.18.0.tar.gz

解压

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tar -zxvf nginx-1.18.0.tar.gz

编译安装

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cd nginx-1.18.0/
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-pcre --with-threads --with-file-aio --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_stub_status_module --with-pcre --with-http_gzip_static_module --add-module=/home/axieyun_aly_kkb/ngx_brotli --with-http_v2_module

make
make install

• --prefix：安装目录
• threads：激活线程池
• file-aio：文件io
• http_ssl_module：ssl模块
• http_stub_status_module：状态监控模块
• --add-module=/home/axieyun_aly_kkb/ngx_brotli：增加brotli模块（自己安装的）

查看nginx编译配置

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/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -V

卸载

1、停止nginx

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/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s stop

2、查找根下所有名字包含nginx的文件

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find / -name nginx

3、执行rm -rf删除所有相关文件

4、设置开机自启动的需要执行

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chkconfig nginx off
rm -rf /etc/init.d/nginx

nginx服务器名称修改

修改为Axieyun

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#执行更名操作
sed -i "s#\"NGINX\"#\"Axieyun\"#" src/core/nginx.h
sed -i "s#\"nginx/\"#\"Axieyun/\"#" src/core/nginx.h
sed -i "s#Server: nginx#Server: Axieyun#" src/http/ngx_http_header_filter_module.c
sed -i "s#\"<hr><center>nginx<\/center>\"#\"<hr><center>Axieyun<\/center>\"#"src/http/ngx_http_special_response.c

隐藏版本号

• 在http模块加上

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server_token off;

参考文献

• Nginx修改服务名称任意名字 - 云+社区 - 腾讯云 (tencent.com)

错误日志

问题1

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./configure: error: the HTTP rewrite module requires the PCRE library.
You can either disable the module by using --without-http_rewrite_module
option, or install the PCRE library into the system, or build the PCRE library
statically from the source with nginx by using --with-pcre=<path> option.

原因：

• 缺少pcre和pcre-devel

解决：

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./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-pcre=/usr/local/pcre

问题2

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./configure: error: the HTTP XSLT module requires the libxml2/libxslt
libraries. You can either do not enable the module or install the libraries.

解决：

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apt-get install libxml2 libxml2-dev libxslt-dev

问题3：

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./configure: error: the HTTP image filter module requires the GD library.
You can either do not enable the module or install the libraries.

解决：

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sudo apt update
sudo apt upgrade
sudo apt full-upgrade -y libgd-dev

nginx操作

启动服务

• /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx

停止服务

• /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s stop

重新加载配置

• /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload

测试配置文件是否正确

• /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t

查看端口占用情况

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netstat -ntlp|grep 80